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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters let you enjoy your outdoor space for longer by warming it up. They are incredibly efficient and offer adjustable heat. Gas is available in small bottles called “patio bottles” that are designed to be compatible with barbecues and have an adjustable regulator clip, whereas butane cylinders have screw in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane or butane packaged in a small bottle that is designed for patio heaters and barbeques. These bottles are connected to your appliance via a special regulator. (More on this later). They are green in colour as opposed to the red or blue propane and butane cylinders that you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the store. Patio gas bottles also have an indicator for the gas gauge so you know when the bottle is at a low point. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons which burn when they are burned. Butane gas has lower boiling temperatures than propane, and can be used at cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a higher temperature and is more suitable for heating and cooking outdoors. All leisure devices that utilize the bottled gas are equipped with a regulator valve that reduces the pressure of the gas that is coming out of the cylinder. This helps prevent the cylinder from blowing out when you open it. It also makes sure that your appliances are not operating too fast. Regulators can be clip-on or screw-on and come in various sizes to suit different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have different pressure requirements, which is why the regulators are not interchangeable. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and has four carbon atoms with 10 hydrogen atoms. It is also referred to by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torchers and lighters. Butane is a liquid oily at ambient temperature. It is not odorless. Butane is used to fuel patio gas heaters and butane heaters. It can also be used as a solvent for the production of perfumes, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both safe and clean-burning, are reliable sources of energy for businesses, homes and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn more cleanly than other fossil fuels and emit considerably less greenhouse gases when they are burned. There are some significant differences between butane and propane. Propane differs from butane in terms of their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas vaporizes under a certain pressure. Propane is more suitable for outdoor use and cooler temperatures as its containers do not freeze. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane, and more secure to store. The liquid n-Butane has a volatile nature that is odorless, colorless and tasteless. It is not harmful to humans, but can cause irritation to the eyes and mucous membranes. Inhalation of 10,000 ppm for 10 minutes causes drowsiness, but no other negative effects to the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code outlines the rules and regulations for shipping dangerous chemicals such as butane. It is essential to adhere to these guidelines when shipping butane as failing to do so could result in fines, penalties or even the confiscation of the leaking cylinder. Although it isn't common however, abuse of butane can lead to death from asphyxia or cardiac arrhythmia. Butane can be used as propellant in homemade products. Autopsies in two cases of deliberate inhalation of butane have revealed changes related to butane in the lungs and the heart. These changes are due to the penetration of butane through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. These findings were confirmed by histological analysis. The deliberate abuse of butane results in a high death rate in children. What is Propane? Propane, also known as liquefied petrol or LPG gas (C3H8) is a hydrocarbon gas. It's a safe and green energy source that can be used for many purposes, from cooking and heating homes to powering appliances and vehicles. Propane is produced from natural gas processing and crude oil refining, with roughly equal amounts of both sources. pop over here is non-toxic, colorless and almost incomparable to odor. To identify leaks, producers add ethylmercaptan, a aromatizer. Propane is a gaseous chemical at temperatures of room temperature. However, when it is compressed, it transforms into liquid. Propane can be transported in a safe and easily, and is stored underground in tanks under controlled conditions. It's then distributed to homeowners, businesses and other customers via a network of pipelines, barges, tanker trucks and railcars. Propane is an excellent option for a variety of commercial and residential applications however it is best suited for outdoor use. It can power outdoor facilities such as grills, patio heaters and fire pits, and also serve as a backup source of energy during power outages. The propane fuel is also eco-friendly. It releases fewer harmful pollutants than other fossil fuel when burned. The variety of propane has made it an essential part of American life. But what do you know about the process through which it gets from its natural origins to your home? Propane is a byproduct of natural gas processing and crude oil refining, and it can be located in underground and aboveground storage facilities. It is then distributed to natural gas processing facilities, as well as to homes, through pipelines barges, truckers, and railroad cars. Once it's liquefied, it can be stored and transported in small portable tanks. This fuel is clean and affordable. is a great option for both residential and commercial uses. It's particularly beneficial in rural areas where access to other fuels can be difficult. The United States is a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which Bottle Do I Need? Both propane and butane work well with your BBQ or patio heater. The type of appliance that you use will determine the type and size of gas bottle you choose to use. Propane is available in green bottles designed for outdoor appliances such as patio heaters and BBQs. These bottles work with 27mm regulators that clip on. Butane is available in blue bottles and is typically used with camp stoves and one-burner cookers. They also come with a screw-on regulator. Gas regulators are installed on all leisure gas cylinders. They lower the pressure and control the amount of gas being dispensed. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't empty too quickly, and also protects the appliance. You must select a gas regulator that is compatible with the cylinder you are using (propane or butane) because their regulator valves are different. Propane and butane need to be released at different pressures, so they cannot be switched between appliances without re-swapping the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders have an indicator which will notify you when you are close to running out of gas. Pouring warm water on top of the cylinder can also aid in checking the level. This will cause the temperature to fluctuate and give you a good idea of how much fuel you have left. You can also use a thermometer to get an exact reading. LPG cylinders come in many shapes and sizes to fit various appliances, ranging from 3.9kg for camping equipment that can be carried around and up to 47kg for caravans that are on the move. Most of them are made of steel and must be kept in a straight position and away from entrances to buildings and fire escapes. It is crucial to look through the instruction manual of your grill or patio heater to determine if it recommends a specific brand or type of gas bottle. Certain manufacturers might offer their own brand of cylinder, which is designed with their appliance in mind, and it will work with other brands.